The Madness – Disappearing Jury Trials

The Madness – Disappearing Jury Trials

Tom Stilp, JD, MBA/MM, LLM, MSC

In 1841, Scottish writer Charles Mackay published the Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds.  “Men, it has been said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one.”  (Source: en.wikipedia.org)

Despite Mackay’s condemnation of what we today call “group think,” there is a truth to a verdict (Latin for “to speak the truth”) often reached by group consensus.

The right to a trial by jury in common-law countries, like the U.S., started over 800 years ago in a place called Runnymede, England, following the end of the feudal system.  From that time until now, people in the U.S. and other common-law countries have had the right to a trial by jury.  People who have arguments, people who have suffered loss and seek justice, people who have been hurt in their bodies and minds, have the right to a trial by jury – a system using 12 strangers who supply their collective knowledge, experience, life work, veracity and integrity for a system that has worked for hundreds of years.  (Based on Corboy, P., Block v General Signal Corp., in circuit court of Cook County Docket # 82 L 3713)

But now we do not have that system.  I have personally tried over 150 cases, bench and jury, civil and criminal, federal and state, and know the jury system provides a common sense checks-and-balances (a topic discussed in prior In the Loop articles). 

The Illinois Constitution simply states about the Trial by Jury:
“The right of trial by jury as heretofore enjoyed shall remain inviolate.”  (Ill. Const. Art. I, §13)  But what does that language mean?  How do we keep the right “inviolate”?

Similarly, the U.S. Constitution provides that “the right of trial by jury shall be preserved[.]”  (U.S. Const. Amendt VII)  Again, how do we “preserve” that right?

Recently, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, the first jury trial since the pandemic resulted in the quarantine of the Judge and her staff who contracted COVID-19. (Star Tribune, MN)

Here’s my prediction: For years, the Court system fought against having cameras in the Courtroom fearing lawyers would grandstand, and the process would become a circus.  But now other factors influence the actions required.    The Chief Judge of the 22nd Judicial Circuit (McHenry County, Illinois) recognized that the Court can use video to gauge credibility while watching witnesses on line.  (Source: Judge M. Chmiel, Virtual Courtrooms in 2020 and Beyond, May 2020.) 

Here’s another prediction.  Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) with a “rent-a-judge” will grow in popularity.  Private companies offer talented dispute resolution mediators who, using on-line technology, can resolve disputes.  (Source: Ill. State Bar Association Commercial Banking, Collections and Bankruptcy Section, J. Schleppenbach, “COVID-19 Sparks Renewed Interest in Online Dispute Resolution,” May 2020, Vol 63, No. 4.) 

Having resolved millions of dollars in disputes through private arbitration and mediation companies, we know the process allows the parties to resolve their disputes quickly.

Something to think about when considering how to resolve the next dispute your business might encounter.

photo cred: BBC.com